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Government Launches HPV Vaccination Campaign Amid Rising Infection Rates
In response to growing concerns about the spread of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and its long-term health risks, the government has initiated a nationwide vaccination campaign targeting over 2.2 million young girls. This move aims to significantly reduce future cases of cervical cancer and other serious conditions caused by the virus.HPV is among the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) globally and is known for its ability to remain dormant in the body for several years. Because it often presents no symptoms in the early stages, many individuals unknowingly spread the virus to others. It is primarily transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex, but it can also be passed through intimate skin-to-skin contact such as deep kissing.
While women are most often affected by cervical cancer as a result of HPV, the virus can also lead to other forms of cancer. These include anal, penile, vulvar, vaginal, and oropharyngeal (throat) cancers. Both men and women are at risk, and health experts are increasingly concerned about the rise in HPV-related diseases in both sexes.
Ruth Katamansu, a women’s health nurse specialist working at the Shai-Osudoku District Hospital in the Greater Accra Region, is a key figure in the educational campaign accompanying the vaccination drive. She is working closely with communities to spread awareness about the dangers of HPV and the importance of prevention.
“HPV infections can remain hidden for a long time,” Katamansu said. “When symptoms finally appear, especially in women, they may manifest as small, painless growths or warts around the vaginal area. In some cases, these can be accompanied by an unpleasant-smelling discharge.”
Men are not immune to the virus's effects. In extreme cases, long-term infections can cause serious genital damage, including tissue decay, leading to painful and sometimes irreversible consequences. Despite these risks, public awareness about the severity of HPV infections in men remains relatively low.To combat the virus's spread, health professionals are recommending a combination of preventive strategies. These include practicing safer sex, such as using condoms consistently and limiting the number of sexual partners. Regular medical check-ups, including Pap smears for women and HPV screening tests, are also being strongly encouraged to help detect and treat infections before they develop into cancer.
At the heart of the government's response is the HPV vaccine, which experts describe as a highly effective tool for preventing HPV-related cancers. Studies have shown that the vaccine can prevent up to 90% of such cases when administered before exposure to the virus.
“The best time to get vaccinated is before any sexual activity begins,” a medical officer involved in the campaign stated. “Ideally, children between 9 and 14 years should receive the vaccine, but adults can still benefit from it up to the age of 45.”
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The ongoing vaccination drive not only aims to protect young girls but also forms part of a broader strategy to eventually include boys and young men in the immunisation programme. Experts say vaccinating both sexes is crucial for achieving herd immunity and reducing overall HPV transmission in the population.
As the initiative rolls out, healthcare providers continue to stress the importance of community engagement, education, and early intervention in the fight against HPV. They are urging parents, guardians, and caregivers to take the message seriously and ensure eligible children receive the vaccine.
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